Brain mapping is the process of identifying the structure and function of the human brain. It involves studying the different regions of the brain to understand how they work together to control behavior, thoughts, and emotions. Synonyms for brain mapping include neuroimaging, brain imaging, brain scanning, neurophysiology, and cognitive neuroscience. These terms all refer to the study of the brain and how it works, but they may be used in different contexts or with different methodologies. For example, neuroimaging often refers to the use of advanced imaging techniques like MRI or PET scans, while cognitive neuroscience may focus on the relationship between brain activity and mental processes.