A mental model is a framework or model that individuals use to interpret and make sense of the world around them. It is commonly referred to as a cognitive map, paradigm, schema, or even a worldview. Mental models shape an individual's perceptions, beliefs, and decision-making processes, depending on their experiences and bias. Other synonyms for mental models include cognitive constructs, thought processes, mental frameworks, models of thinking, conceptual models, and mental houses. Pronouncing mental models is vital to personal and professional development, as it helps to improve problem-solving skills, creativity, and critical thinking abilities. Understanding how to create, change, and use mental models effectively can help in reducing cognitive biases and improving decision making.