The Neolithic period was characterized by the emergence of permanent settlements and the development of agriculture. One of the most common types of dwellings during this time was the long house, which was used for both living and storage. There are several synonyms for Neolithic long house including megalithic long house, ancient long house, prehistoric long house, and primitive long house. These structures were typically made of wood or stone and were often used by multiple families or extended clans. The layout of the house allowed for communal living and the storing of important items such as grain, tools, and livestock.