The normal component of stress is a term commonly used in physics and engineering to describe the force that is acting perpendicular to the surface of an object. The normal component of stress is also known as the normal stress, normal force, or perpendicular stress. Synonyms for the term may include axial stress, tensile stress, or compressive stress. When designing structures or analyzing the behavior of materials under stress, engineers must consider both the normal and tangential components of stress to ensure that their designs will withstand expected loads and forces. Understanding the various synonyms for the normal component of stress can aid in communication between professionals and ensure accurate analysis and design.