Penal codes are a set of laws that provide a framework for determining criminal offenses and the corresponding punishments that offenders can receive. However, there are many other synonyms for this term, such as criminal code, law code, justice code, and criminal statute. Regardless of the term used, the purpose of these laws remains the same: to promote public safety and deter criminal activity through the establishment of clear legal guidelines. No matter how they are referred to, penal codes serve as a powerful tool for maintaining a safe and orderly society by holding those who break the law accountable for their actions.