Taxus baccata, commonly known as the English yew, is a species of coniferous tree native to western, central and southern Europe. The tree is known for its dense, hard and durable wood used for furniture, ornamental carving, and bows. It is also valued for its ornamental use in gardens. There are several synonyms for Taxus baccata, including Common Yew, European Yew, and Old Man's Beard. The tree contains several toxic compounds, including taxol, which is used in chemotherapy, making it useful for medicinal purposes. Taxus baccata is also considered a symbol of immortality, and its wood has been used for centuries in the construction of churchyards and cemeteries.