The term "arteria meningea posterior" refers to a specific artery in the human body. However, this artery is also known by various synonyms. One commonly used synonym is "posterior meningeal artery". This artery is responsible for supplying blood to the meninges, the protective covering of the brain and spinal cord. Another synonym for "arteria meningea posterior" is "inferior meningeal artery". This artery plays a crucial role in providing oxygen and nutrients to the lower region of the meninges. Lastly, "posterior meningeal branch" is also used interchangeably with this term, highlighting its role as a branch of a larger artery.