The term "Baltic states" traditionally refers to three countries in northeastern Europe: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. However, there are several synonyms that are sometimes used to describe this region. One common alternative is "the Baltic republics," which emphasizes the fact that these countries were formerly part of the Soviet Union. Another term, "Baltic nations," highlights the distinct cultures and national identities of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. Some people also refer to this region as "Baltia" or "Balticum." Regardless of the specific terminology used, the Baltic states share a rich history and are an important part of Europe's cultural heritage.