What is another word for is stripped of?
Pronunciation: [ɪz stɹˈɪpt ɒv] (IPA) 
When talking about the act of removing or taking away something, the phrase "is stripped of" can be replaced with various synonyms to add diversity and clarity to one's writing. Some alternatives include "is robbed of", which has a connotation of theft or loss, "is deprived of", which conveys a sense of denial or withholding, and "is divested of", which emphasizes the transfer of ownership or power. Other possible synonyms include "is dispossessed of", "is denuded of", "is rendered bare of", and "is bereft of". Choosing a fitting synonym can enhance the impact of one's writing and make it easier for readers to understand the intended meaning.
