Castanea Mollissima, also known as the Chinese chestnut, is a species of flowering plants in the beech family. This species is native to China and is known for its delicious, sweet tasting nuts. There are several synonyms for this species, including Castanea crenata, Castanea henryi, and Castanea sativa. In addition to these, there are also several common names for Castanea Mollissima, such as Chinese chestnut tree, Yanli chestnut, and Yangli chestnut. This species is highly valued for its ornamental and commercial applications, and is popularly used in landscaping and for timber production.